Friday, April 24, 2020

Solar energy and its various uses

Solar energy
Sun has abundance amount of energy we can herness this energy to generate electricity, centre AC, artificial bulbs etc.
Nuclear fusion reaction in the sun causes hydrogen atoms to fuse together and gives helium along with tremendous amount of energy. This energy e spread in the solar system and act as the principal energy source for all the planets
We know that we don't have devices at present to harness energy from the Sun and to convert it it for useful work.
We have made solar panels and solar cells to convert sunlight into electricity but efficiency of such cell is not more than 5%.
People are engaged in many research work to produce highly efficient solar cell so that sunlight can be converted into optimum amount of electricity, once v able to to make such combination of material which can convert sunlight into electricity to an optimum amount that day will be the most revolutionary day in the history of human development.
At present we only depends upon some F Fossil oil like petroleum or crude oil.
These are exhaustible sources of energy and one day petroleum and crude oil gets wiped out.
It is dire need for such materials which can convert photons into fast moving electrons and such electron can generate good amount of electricity.

Today we have silicon based solar cell and some other materials like gallium silicon germanium zirconium phosphorus boron are used in the manufacturing of solar panels but search combination are suitable for very low what is of energy.
The energy which is converted from such material is used to store in batteries and then these batteries are further used to run an electronic gadget  or an electronic motor.
Moreover technology day by day getting more and more advanced and one day we will have mobile phones which get spontaneously charge with the available light because the parts in the mobile phones consume very less wattage.
Next hundred years we will be capable enough to develop such material which can convert use amount of electricity from the Sun and that electricity can be used two other run a a vehicle for fly an aeroplane or tubelight and run home appliances.
Er PK Nirala

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